Going into business for yourself is a
big deal. There’s always a long to-do list and you’ll find yourself
wearing many different hats from time to time. Your business is more of a hobby
if you’re not making money. Properly managing and starting up your small business finances can contribute to the success of your business and make
sure you’re hitting your profit goals. Like personal finance, there are plenty
of ways to organize your small-business finances
depending on what your goals are.
Here are seven key steps to take.
1. Track your income
It’s important to know how much you
make. You can track your income, monthly, weekly or even daily so you can
better understand how much money you’re bringing in.
I like to use a spreadsheet to track my
income and I break my income down into categories which represent the
different streams of income my business has.
If you use invoicing or bookkeeping
software, you can also use a program to help you track your business income. Another benefit of tracking your income is that it
allows you to monitor things better so you can determine if and how the numbers
fluctuate. If you have a specific income goal, you’ll definitely want to start
tracking your income regularly as well.
2. Track and audit your
expenses
If
you’re going to track your income, you need to track your expenses as well.
Entrepreneurs have important expenses that must be paid in order to keep the
business running.
You
can deduct some of your business expenses on your taxes and this will lower
your taxable income. It will also lower the amount of money that hits your
pocket. As a result, most business owners actually net a lower income than what
they gross. You can track your expenses the same way you track your expenses.
Doing this will allow you to audit your expenses regularly as well so can make
sure you’re not overspending on unnecessary costs.
3. Keep a separate bank
account
As
soon as your business starts making money, you need to separate your finances.
I kept all my personal and business finances in one bank account during my
first year of entrepreneurship and I truly regretted it. I was
super confused around tax time and everything was so unorganized. It took
countless hours to get back reorganized.
You
can avoid this headache by simply opening a separate bank account for your
business. If you have an EIN number, you can open up a business bank account,
or you can just open a separate personal account and treat it like a business
account.
Allow
your income to filter through that account and you can pay all your expenses
from that account. Each month you’ll receive a statement and it will be easier
to keep track of your cash flow.
4. Protect your business
Each
business requires its own level of protection, but you may want to consider
getting some insurance or establishing an LLC or an S-Corp. Establishing an LLC
or S-Corp allows you to separate your business identity and finances from your
personal finances.
For
example, if you ever had to undergo any legal issues, your personal property
and assets would not be liable. Be sure to renew any important certifications
or licenses you need to remain compliant by adding it to your calendar.
Protecting your business is the best way to ensure any financial issues that
may affect your business don’t pour into your personal assets.
5. Consider how you’ll
receive payments
You
want to make receiving payments a smooth and easy process. To do that, you need
to determine how you’ll accept payments. Making this choice depends on how your
business works. If you’re providing a service, you may want to send invoices
out regularly. If you’re selling products, you may want to
accept credit card payments at your location or set up an online cart option
for your website. Compare options and consider how much the fees will be in
order to find the right solution for you.
6. Sort hard copies and
digitize them
I
hate dealing with tons of paper. That’s why I try to digitize most of the
financial paperwork for my business to stay organized. You can
save documents digitally and protect them by using a third-party secure
service. You don’t have to store everything on your computer and probably
shouldn’t for security reasons.
If
you prefer to keep some hard copies, be sure to sort through them and organized
them in a file cabinet. You’ll want to keep track of important paperwork like:
- Accounting and bookkeeping records
- Bank records
- Contracts, including leases and purchase agreements
- Trademark applications and patents
- Permits and licenses
- Employee records
7. Schedule regular money
meetings
It’s
important to schedule time to sit down and go over your business finances
regularly. Your income and expenses will fluctuate, so it’s best to stay on top
of things by checking in often. Add a weekly finance meeting to your calendar so you can stay organized and avoid falling behind
on things.
When
you fall off the wagon with your business finances, it makes it difficult to
stay productive and understand what’s truly going on with your situation.
This
can allow burdens like debt to creep in and deter you from financial success with
your business. These basic seven starter steps will help you get on track
and better organize your small-business finances. You can also do other things
like creating a business budget, start contributing to a Roth IRA or SEP-IRA for
retirement, get accounting software or even hire an accountant or tax
professional to touch base with each quarter.
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